Common skin conditions

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is a chronic immune-related condition that speeds up skin cell growth, causing thick, scaly patches. It is not contagious. Some people also develop joint pain, called psoriatic arthritis.

Common signs

  • Raised, thick patches with silvery-white scale
  • Common on elbows, knees, scalp and lower back
  • Itching or soreness
  • Pitted or thickened nails

How it is treated

Options include topical medicines, phototherapy (light treatment), including XTRAC targeted laser, and oral or injectable systemic medicines for more widespread disease. A dermatologist can help match treatment to how much skin is affected.

When to see a dermatologist

See a dermatologist if patches are spreading, affect your quality of life, or if you notice joint pain or stiffness.

Biologic therapy

For moderate-to-severe psoriasis, biologics, which are medicines that target specific parts of the immune system, may be an option. They are given by injection or infusion and need screening and regular follow-up visits. Learn more about biologic therapy, or read about eczema.

This page is general information and not medical advice. Your provider will recommend what is right for you.

Sources National Psoriasis Foundation: Biologics (opens in new tab) · American Academy of Dermatology: Psoriasis treatment, biologics (opens in new tab)

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