Common skin conditions

Eczema (atopic dermatitis)

Eczema is a long-term condition that makes skin dry, itchy and inflamed. It often starts in childhood and tends to come and go in flares, which can be triggered by irritants, allergens, stress or weather.

Common signs

  • Dry, sensitive skin
  • Intense itching
  • Red or darker, rough patches
  • Oozing or crusting during flares

How it is treated

Care usually combines gentle skin care and regular moisturizing with prescription anti-inflammatory creams or ointments. For moderate to severe eczema, light therapy or newer oral or injectable medicines may be options.

When to see a dermatologist

See a dermatologist if itching disrupts sleep or daily life, if skin looks infected, or if home care is not controlling flares.

Biologic therapy

For moderate-to-severe eczema that is not well controlled with creams or ointments, biologics, which are medicines that target specific parts of the immune system, may be an option. They are given by injection and need regular follow-up visits. Learn more about biologic therapy, or read about psoriasis.

This page is general information and not medical advice. Your provider will recommend what is right for you.

Sources National Eczema Association: Biologics and injectables for eczema (opens in new tab)

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